Plastics : UN plastic treaty talks collapse


Another failed attempt:
  • After three years of negotiations, countries have failed to agree on the world's first legally binding treaty on plastic pollution. 
  • The latest round of talks in Geneva ended in deadlock, marking a significant setback for international cooperation on environmental issues. 
  • The failure was largely attributed to resistance from the United States and several oil-producing nations.
Who blocked the agreement:
  • While the majority of the 170+ countries attending were ready to compromise, the US refused to agree to anything beyond voluntary measures. 
  • This aligned them with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and other oil-producing states who have consistently opposed any rules addressing plastic production itself.
  • They only wanted to discuss waste management. 
  • About 100 countries wanted to limit plastic production and tackle the toxic chemicals used in making plastics, but couldn't get agreement.
Funding is the problem:
  • Another major sticking point was how to pay for clean-up measures. 
  • Traditional donor countries are less able to commit funding. 
  • Getting any treaty through the American House and Senate is extremely difficult, but at least they stayed at the negotiating table.
The scale of the crisis:
  • Every year, more than 460 million tonnes of new plastic are produced globally. 
  • About 20 million tonnes end up in the environment. 
  • Despite this urgent crisis, negotiators couldn't bridge the gap between countries wanting to maintain current plastic production levels and the majority seeking meaningful change.
What happens next:
  • It remains unclear when or where negotiations will resume. 
  • This was the sixth round of talks and was expected to be the final one. 
  • While some progress was noted, particularly increased engagement from China, one of the world's biggest plastic producers.
  • The fundamental disagreements remain unresolved. 

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